Title 8

                                    HEALTH AND SAFETY      


Chapters:

8.08 Air Pollution Control
8.12 Burning Restrictions
8.14 Unlawful Rubbish Disposal and Vehicle Work
8.16 Fireworks
8.24 County Board of Health
8.28 Sifting or Leaking Loads
8.36 Sexual Assault Victim Assistance
8.40 Coroner


Chapter 8.08

                                          AIR POLLUTION CONTROL


Sections:

8.08.010 Installation permit--Required of certain equipment.
8.08.020 Installation permit--Conformance required.
8.08.030 Air contaminant discharge--Restrictions.
8.08.040 Exceptions to provisions.
8.08.050 Penalties--Abatement.

            8.08.010 Installation permit--Required of certain equipment.

            No person, persons, firm, corporation, company or association shall hereafter construct, reconstruct, install or alter any fuel-burning equipment or any other equipment capable of emitting smoke, gas, vapor, dust or solid particles into the open air until an application for an installation permit, properly listing and identifying the equipment and stating the means provided or to be provided to assure compliance with this chapter, has been filed in duplicate in the office of the Douglas County building inspector, who is designated as the Douglas County air pollution control officer, and an installation permit has been issued by said inspector.   (Ord. 163 §1, 1967)   

            8.08.020 Installation permit--Conformance required.

            Except as hereinafter enumerated, no person, persons, firm, corporation, company or association having obtained an installation permit, shall construct, reconstruct, install or alter any such equipment, so that the same does not conform to the installation permit. The following equipment, repairs and systems are excluded from the foregoing provisions of this section:

            A. Gas-fired equipment when standard commercial equipment is used;

            B. Oil-fired equipment burning No. 1 and No. 2 fuel oil (as specified in Commercial Standard Specifications for Fuel Oils of the U.S. Department of Commerce, in its latest revision) when standard commercial equipment is used;

            C. Solid fuel-fired equipment when standard commercial equipment is used and the maximum fuel input will not exceed three hundred fifty thousand BTU per hour.

            D. Repairs and minor alterations to previously approved equipment.   (Ord. 163, §2, 1967)   

            8.08.030 Air contaminant discharge--Restrictions.

            A. No person, persons, firm, corporation, company or association shall discharge into the atmosphere from any single source of emission whatsoever any air contaminant or other material for a period or periods aggregating more than three minutes in any one hour which is:

                1. As dark or darker in shade than that designated as No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart, as published by the United States Bureau of Mines; or

                2. Of such opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke described in subsection 1 of this section.

            B. Nuisance. No person, persons, firm, corporation, company or association shall discharge from any source whatsoever such quantities of air contaminants or other material as shall cause injury, detriment, nuisance or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the public or which shall endanger the comfort, repose, health, or safety of any such persons or the public or which shall cause or have a natural tendency to cause injury or damage to business or property.   (Ord. 163 §3, 1967)   

            8.08.040 Exceptions to provisions.

            The provisions of section 8.08.030 do not apply to:

            A. Smoke from fires set by or permitted by any public officer if such fire is set or permission is given in the performance of the official duty of such officer.

            B. Agricultural operations in the growing of crops or raising of fowl or animals.   (Ord. 163 4§, 1967)   

            8.08.050 Penalties--Abatement.

            Except for the exceptions set forth in section 8.08.040:

            A. Every person, persons, firm, corporation, company or association who discharges into the atmosphere from any single source of emission whatsoever any air contaminant or other material for a period or periods aggregating more than three minutes in any one hour which is as dark or darker in shade than that designated as No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart, as published by the United States Bureau of Mines, or of such opacity as to obscure an observer's view to a degree equal to or greater than does smoke as described above, is guilty of a misdemeanor.  

            B. Every person, persons, firm, corporation, company or association who discharges from any source whatsoever such quantities of air contaminants or other material as shall cause injury, detriment, nuisance or annoyance to any considerable number of persons or to the public or which endangers the comfort, repose, health or safety of any such persons or the public or which causes or has a  natural tendency to cause injury or damage to business or property, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

            C. In addition to any fine or other punishment which it may impose for the violation set forth in subsections A and B of this section, any court or magistrate before whom there may be pending any proceeding for a violation of this chapter may order an abatement of any nuisance found to exist.

            D. Except as set forth in section 8.08.030, every person, persons, firm, corporation, company or association who constructs, reconstructs, installs or alters any fuel burning equipment or any other equipment capable of emitting smoke, gas, vapors, dust or solid particles into the open air without first obtaining an installation permit from the Douglas County building inspector, or who constructs, reconstructs, installs or alters any such equipment after having obtained an installation permit so that the same does not conform to the said installation permit, is guilty of a misdemeanor.   (Ord. 645, §14, 1994; Ord. 163 §5, 1967)                

 

Chapter 8.12

                                          BURNING RESTRICTIONS


Sections:

8.12.001 Open burning defined.
8.12.010 Authority; Authorization--Required.
8.12.020 Burn barrels prohibited.
8.12.030 Hours prohibited--Extinguishment.
8.12.040 Exceptions to provisions.
8.12.050 Fire department--Extinguishment powers.
8.12.060 Waiver of provisions.
8.12.065 Burning of Trash, Waste or Toxic Material.

8.12.070 Violation--Penalty.

            8.12.001 Open burning defined.

            “Open burning” means any fire from which he products of combustion are emitted into the atmosphere without passing through a stack or chimney.   (Ord. 938, 2000)   

            8.12.010 Authority; Authorization--Required.

            The Fire Chief or his designee shall establish regulations for burning within the East Fork Fire District.  No person shall kindle or maintain any fire for the purpose of weed abatement, conservation, disease control, game or forest management, personnel training, elimination of hazards, agricultural purposes and management, recreational, educational or ceremonial purposes or authorize any such fire to be kindled or maintained on any public or private land without first having obtained a permit from the fire agency having jurisdiction.  The fire agency having jurisdiction must obtain appropriate air quality permit from Nevada department of environmental protection, bureau of air quality as required by NRS or the administrative codes.   (Ord. 1093,  2003; Ord. 938, 2000; Ord. 189 §1, 1971)   

            8.12.020 Burn barrels prohibited.

            The use of burn barrels is prohibited within the boundaries of Douglas County. (Ord. 938, 2000; Ord. 189, §2, 1971)   

            8.12.030 Hours prohibited--Extinguishment.

            No fire shall be ignited before 9:00 a.m., and must be extinguished by 3:30 p.m. of that same day.  Before igniting a fire, the permit holder must check with Douglas County Dispatch Center to confirm that burning is allowed that day.  he Fire Chief or his designee shall determine on a daily basis whether burning will be allowed due to conditions and will notify the Douglas County Dispatch Center.  (Ord. 1093, 2003; Ord. 938, 2000; Ord. 189 §3, 1971)    

            8.12.040 Exceptions to provisions.

            Outdoor fires may be used for heating, cooking or branding in an appropriate approved fireplace or appliance at any time without permission.   (Ord. 938, 2000; Ord. 189 §4, 1971)   

            8.12.050 Fire department--Extinguishment powers.

            The fire agency having jurisdiction, its officers or agents may, without further process of law, extinguish or require to have extinguished any fire ignited or maintained in violation of the requirements of this chapter. (Ord. 938, 2000; Ord. 189 §6, 1971)   

            8.12.060 Waiver of provisions.

            The provisions of this chapter may be waived under extraordinary circumstances but only by the written authorization from the fire chief of the fire agency having jurisdiction or his authorized deputies.   (Ord. 938, 2000; Ord. 189 §7, 1971)    

               8.12.065 Burning of Trash, Waste, Rubbish or Toxic Material.

              The burning of garbage, rubbish, waste, toxic material, construction debris, plastics or other hydrocarbon products or fuels is prohibited.  (Ord. 1039, 2003)    

            8.12.070 Violation--Penalty.

            Any person who violates any provision of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor, and is responsible for all costs of fire suppression associated with the violation of this chapter.  (Ord. 1039, 2003, Ord. 938, 2000; Ord. 645, §15, 1994; Ord. 189 §5, 1971)   


Chapter 8.14

UNLAWFUL RUBBISH DISPOSAL

AND VEHICLE WORK

                                      


Section:

8.14.010 Definitions.
8.14.020 Public nuisance declared.
8.14.030 Unlawful dumping of garbage, rubbish and waste matter.
8.14.040 Unlawful vehicle work.
8.14.050 Presumption.
8.14.060 Notice of violation-Abatement of nuisance.
8.14.070 Serving of notice.
8.14.080 Appeal to county commissioners.
8.14.090 Time limit for removal of nuisance.
8.14.100 Abatement by county--Costs to be filed.
8.14.110 Collection of assessments.
8.14.120 Penalty for violations.

            8.14.010  Definitions.

            Whenever used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires or specifies, the definitions contained in this section shall apply:

         A. Abandoned vehicle means any vehicle, or part thereof, which is either:

               1. A vehicle to which the registered owner has relinquished all further dominion and control; or

               2. A vehicle which is inoperative under conditions indicating the owner has no intention of restoring the vehicle to operating condition. A vehicle without a valid registration currently in effect will be presumed to be an abandoned vehicle.

            B. Garbage as used in this chapter, means kitchen and table refuse, offal, swill, and other accumulations of animals, vegetables and other matters that attends the preparation and consumption, decay, or dealing in, or storage of meats, fish, fowl, birds, fruits and vegetables.

            C. Rubbish as the word is used in this chapter, includes and means wood, leaves, dead trees, or the branches of trees, chips, shavings, sawdust, wooden ware, printed matter, paper, boxes, grass, rags, straw and all combustible matter not included in this chapter under the term "garbage."

            D. Waste matter as used in this chapter, means natural soil, earth, sand, clay, gravel, loam, manure, stones, bricks, plaster, cement, crockery, glass, glassware, ashes, metals, tin containers and all other noncombustible materials.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980; Ord. 232 (part), 1975)   

            8.14.020 Public nuisance declared.

           The existence of garbage, rubbish, waste matter, abandoned vehicles, and auto bodies, or waste materials of any kind, upon any public or private highway, street, alley or road, or any lot or parcel of land, whether public or private is a public nuisance, and the removal thereof is necessary to protect the health and safety of the inhabitants of Douglas County.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980; Ord. 232 (part), 1975)   

            8.14.030 Unlawful dumping of garbage, rubbish and waste matter.

            It is unlawful for any person to dump, spill, throw, place or bury in any parcel of land, lots, street, highway, gutter, or any alley or in any water or stream or in any canal or ditch within Douglas County, any garbage, rubbish, waste matter, or abandoned vehicle or any other deleterious or offensive substances.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980; Ord. 232 (part), 1975)   

            8.14.040 Unlawful vehicle work.

            It is unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to assemble, disassemble, repair, wreck, modify, restore, service, maintain or otherwise work on any vehicle, trailer, camper, trailer coach, boat, motor-driven cycle or similar conveyance upon any highway or street, thereof, either public or private, which is open to the use of the general public; provided, however, that this section shall not apply to emergency repairs which shall not exceed 24 hours.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980; Ord. 247 §1, 1976; Ord. 232 (part), 1975)   

            8.14.050 Presumption.

             When any unlawful deposit of material, as set forth in section 8.14.030, includes any evidence which identifies any person, such identification will establish a presumption in any civil action or prosecution under this chapter that such person, firm, or corporation is civilly or criminally responsible for such deposit and liable for the cost of removal and disposition of the unlawful material.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980)   

            8.14.060  Notice of violation-Abatement of nuisance.

            A. Any citizen of the county may contact the department of building and safety and register a complaint on a particular lot or parcel of land that is in his or her opinion constituting a nuisance as defined in section 8.14.020.

            B. If it is determined that a public nuisance as defined in section 8.14.020 exists on any property which is the subject of a complaint, the department of building and safety shall cause a notice of violation to be issued to abate such nuisance. A notice of violation shall be in legible characters and direct the abatement of the nuisance and refer to this chapter for particulars.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980)   

            8.14.070 Serving of notice.

           The notice required by section 8.14.060 may be served in any of the following manners:

            A. By personal service thereof upon the owner, occupant or person in charge and control of the property;

            B. By mailing the notice by certified mail addressed to the owner or person in charge and control of the property, at the address shown on the last available assessment role, or as otherwise known; or

            C. By posting the notice at a conspicuous place on the property or abutting public right-of-way and insertion of an advertisement at least once a week for a period of two weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county. The newspaper advertisement shall be a general notice that the property in the county has been posted in accordance with this chapter, and it shall contain a general statement of the effect of such postings. The date of such newspaper advertisement shall not be considered in computing the appeal periods provided by this chapter.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980)   

            8.14.080 Appeal to county commissioners.

            Within 14 days from the date of posting, mailing or personal service of the required notice, the owner or person occupying or controlling such a lot or premises affected, may appeal to the board of commissioners. The appeal shall be in writing and shall be filed with the county clerk. Not less than five days nor more than 15 days after the appeal has been filed, the commissioners, at a regular meeting of that body, upon giving written notice to appellant of the time the appeal shall be heard, shall proceed to hear, and pass upon the appeal, and the decision of the county commissioners thereon shall be final and conclusive. Any person or persons failing to protest as in this section required will be deemed to have waived any and all objections.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980)   

            8.14.090  Time limit for removal of nuisance.

            It shall be the duty of the owner, the agent of the owner, or the person in possession of any lot or premises affected by this chapter, within 30 days from the date of notification as provided in this chapter or in the case of an appeal to the county commissioners, within 30 days from the determination thereof, unless the same is sustained, to remove the nuisance as stated.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980)   

            8.14.100 Abatement by county--Costs to be filed.

            A. If the party adversely affected by this chapter fails or neglects to remove the nuisance as defined in this chapter, within the time specified in this chapter, the department of building and safety shall cause such nuisance to be abated. At the request of the chief of the department, the abatement may be done by county crews or by private contractors when county crews are not available. A report of the proceedings and an accurate account of the costs of abating the nuisance on each separate property shall be filed with the county clerk.

            B. The county clerk shall thereupon set the account and report for hearing by the county commissioners at the first regular or adjourned meeting thereof which will be held at least seven calendar days after the date of filing, and shall post a copy of said report and account and notice of time and place of hearing thereon in a conspicuous place in the Douglas County courthouse.

            C. The county commissioners will consider the report and account at the time set for hearing, together with any objections or protests by any person or persons interested therein who presents a written or oral protest or objection to said report and account. At the conclusion of the hearing, the county commissioners will either approve or disapprove the report and account as submitted, or as modified or corrected by the county commissioners. The amount so approved will be liens upon the respective lots or premises affected, and the county commissioners will adopt a resolution assessing said amounts as liens upon the respective parcels of land as they are shown upon the last available assessment role, and determining that such garbage, rubbish, waste matter or abandoned vehicle, etc., did constitute a public nuisance. It will be the duty of the head of the department of building and safety or his authorized representative to see that said lien is filed.

            D. The county clerk may accept payment of any amount due at any time prior to the county commissioners' hearing, as called for in subsection B of this section.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980)   

            8.14.110  Collection of assessments.

            After confirmation of the assessment, a copy will be certified to the auditor who is expressly authorized to assume and discharge the duty of collecting the special assessment by adding the amounts of same to the next regular bills for taxes levied against the lots and parcels of land for county purposes, and thereafter the amount will be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary county taxes are collected and will be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure as under foreclosure and sale in case of delinquency, as provided for ordinary county taxes.   (Ord. 328 (part), 1980)   

            8.14.120 Penalty for violations.

            In addition to any civil remedies set forth in this chapter, the owner, occupant or agent of any lot or premises within the county who permits or allows the existence of a public nuisance as defined in this chapter, upon any lot or premises owned, occupied or controlled by him, or who violates any provisions of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor.  Each day of any such violation constitutes a separate offense, subject to the penalties defined in this section.   (Ord. 645, §16, 1994; Ord. 328 (part), 1980)

(Editor's note:  Chapter 8.15 was replaced by 18.06.100 by Ordinance 464 in 1987.)   

 

Chapter 8.16

                                        FIREWORKS


Sections:

8.16.010 Discharge, possession, storage or sale--Prohibited.
8.16.020 Displays--Prohibited.
8.16.030 Sale--Prohibited.
8.16.040 Violation--Penalty.

            8.16.010  Discharge, possession, storage or sale--Prohibited.           

            It is unlawful for any person, persons, firm, company or association, within the limits of Douglas County, to possess, store, sell, discharge or set off any rocket, squib, firecracker, or other fireworks of any kind or description.   (Ord. 758, 1996; Ord. 560, 1992; Ord. 90 §1, 1952)   

            8.16.020 Displays--Prohibited.

            A. It is unlawful to give private displays of fireworks within the county.  Public displays of fireworks may be given within the county if the following conditions are met: 

                1. The state fire marshall has licensed the person displaying the fireworks; and

                2. The applicant has submitted the proposal to the appropriate fire district and the fire district has reviewed the proposed display and has approved the display with any changes or conditions necessary to eliminate fire hazards and protect the public safety; and

                3. The applicant has submitted the proposal to the county manager (or his designee), and the manager has reviewed and approved the proposed display.  The manager's review may include issues of public safety, public welfare, fire hazards, crowd control, notice of the display to the public, disturbance to neighboring property or property owners, the frequency, size, and length of displays from the proposed location or nearby locations in the past or projected for the future, and any other matter deemed by the manager to be of concern.  The approval or denial of an application by the manager shall be discretionary and shall be final.  The manager may, however, in his sole discretion seek the guidance of the board of county commissioners in approving or denying a proposed display or may submit the application directly to the board for its decision.

            B. The county manager may require forms for an application and may charge an appropriate, nonrefundable fee set by the manager for each application.

            C. A public display of fireworks does not include indoor displays of fireworks.   (Ord. 800, 1997; Ord. 560, 1992; Ord. 90 §2, 1952)   

            8.16.030  Sale--Prohibited.

            It is unlawful to sell fireworks within the county.   (Ord. 560, 1992; Ord. 90 §3, 1952)   

            8.16.040  Violation--Penalty.

            Any person or persons, firm, company, corporation or association, who or which shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor.   (Ord. 645 §17, 1994; Ord. 560, 1992; Ord. 90 §4, 1952)   

 

Chapter 8.24

                                         COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH


Sections:

8.24.010 Creation of board.
8.24.020 Appointment of county health officer.
8.24.030 Deputies.
8.24.040 Duty to make reports.
8.24.050 Duties.
8.24.060 Powers.

            8.24.010 Creation of board.

            A. The Douglas County board of health shall consist of the board of county commissioners, the sheriff, and the county health officer.

            B. The county health officer shall act as chairman of the county board of health, and the county clerk shall be the clerk of the board.

            C. All of the officers shall serve without additional compensation.   (Ord. 278 §1 (part), 1977)   

            8.24.020 Appointment of county health officer.

            A. The board of county commissioners shall appoint a county health officer for the county.

            B. The county health officer shall be learned in sanitary science, public health practice and the diagnosis of infectious diseases.

            C. His term of office shall be for two years or until his successor has been appointed and qualified.

            D. For performing the duties prescribed by law, the county health officer shall receive such compensation as is fixed by the board of county commissioners, which compensation shall be four hundred dollars per month. The board of county commissioners is directed to allow a claim for four hundred dollars per month or for such greater sum as the board may deem proper for the work performed.

            E. In the case of vacancy occurring in the office of county health officer, the board of county commissioners shall appoint a successor within thirty days of the time the vacancy occurred.

            F. The county health officer shall be the executive officer of the county board of health, and may be county physician.

            G. The county health officer is empowered to inspect for conditions that pose a threat to the health, welfare and safety of the public. If such condition is found to exist, including but not limited to those enumerated in section 8.14.010, and in the opinion of the county health officer it poses an immediate threat to the health, welfare or safety of the public, the county health officer may cause the reasonable and immediate abatement of such condition. If the threat is not immediate the county health officer shall notice the person, firm or corporation responsible to abate the condition immediately. If the person, firm or corporation fails to abate the condition the county health officer may cause the condition to be abated and collect by civil action the actual cost of abating the condition in addition to any other damages authorized by law. For purposes of this subsection the presumptions contained in section 8.14.020 shall apply.   (Ord. 291-A §1, 1978; Ord. 278 §1 (part), 1977)   

            8.24.030 Deputies.

            A. With the approval of the board  of county commissioners, the county health officer is empowered to appoint such deputies as may be necessary.

            B. Deputies shall receive such compensation as is fixed by the board of county commissioners.

            C. Not later than the fifth day of each month, deputy health officers shall file monthly reports with the county health officer. The reports shall be compiled by the county health officer and forwarded to the health division not later than the tenth day of each month.   (Ord. 278 §1 (part), 1977)   

            8.24.040 Duty to make reports.

            The county board of health shall be subject to the supervision of the health division, and shall make such reports to the health division as the state board of health may require.   (Ord. 278 §1 (part), 1977)   

            8.24.050 Duties.

            The county board of health shall:

            A. Oversee all sanitary conditions of the county in which the board is created.

            B. Make such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the prevention, suppression and control of any contagious or infectious disease dangerous to the public health, which rules and regulations shall take effect from and after their approval by the state board of health.   (Ord. 278 §1 (part), 1977)   

   8.24.060  Powers.

            The county board of health shall have the power:

            A. To abate nuisances in accordance with law;

            B. To establish and maintain an isolation hospital or quarantine station when necessary;

            C. To restrain, quarantine and disinfect any person sick with or exposed to any contagious or infectious disease dangerous to the public health;

            D. To appoint quarantine officers when necessary to enforce quarantine; and shall provide whatever medicines, disinfectants and provisions which may be required; and shall arrange for the payment of all debts or charges so incurred from any funds available; but each patient shall, if able, pay for his food, medicine, clothes and medical attendance;

            E. Subject to the prior review and approval of the county commission, to adopt a schedule of reasonable fees to be collected for issuing or renewing any health permit or license required to be obtained from such board pursuant to state law or ordinance adopted by any political subdivision. Such fees shall be for the sole purpose of defraying the costs and expenses of the licensing and permit procedures and

investigations related thereto and not for general revenue purposes.   (Ord. 278 §1 (part), 1977)   


 

Chapter 8.28

                                      SIFTING OR LEAKING LOADS


Sections:

8.010 Definitions.
8.28.020 Sifting or leaking loads.
8.28.030 Covered loads.
8.28.040 Penalties.

            8.28.010 Definitions.

            Whenever in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires or specifies, the definitions contained in this section shall apply:

            A. Garbage includes, but is not limited to, any refuse from the kitchen table, offal, swill, accumulation of animal waste, vegetables or other matter attending the preparation, consumption, dealing in or storage of meats, fish, fowl, birds, fruits or vegetables.

            B. Rubbish includes, but is not limited to, wood, leaves, dead trees, plants or weeds, branches of trees, brush or shrubs, wood chips, shavings or sawdust, printed matter, paper, boxes, grass clippings, rags, straw and all combustible matter which is not garbage.

            C. Vehicle includes, but is not limited to, every

device operated in or upon any highway, roadway or street by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn.

            D. Waste matter includes, but is not limited to, natural soil, earth, sand, clay, gravel, loam, manure, stones, bricks, plaster, cement, crockery, glass, glassware, ashes, metals, tin containers and all other noncombustible materials.   (Ord. 323 §1 (part), 1980)   

            8.28.020 Sifting or leaking loads.

            It is unlawful for any person to drive or move any vehicle upon any highway, roadway or street unless such vehicle is covered or loaded so as to prevent its contents, including, but not limited to, garbage, rubbish or waste matter from dropping, sifting, leaking or otherwise escaping therefrom.   (Ord. 323 §1 (part), 1980)   

            8.28.030 Covered loads.

            It is unlawful for any person to drive or move any vehicle containing rubbish or garbage upon any highway, roadway or street unless such vehicle is covered in such a fashion as to prevent its contents from dropping, sifting, leaking or otherwise escaping therefrom.   (Ord. 323 §1 (part), 1980)   

            8.28.040  Penalties.

            Any person convicted of violating any provision of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor. (Ord. 645, §18, 1994; Ord. 323 §1 (part), 1980)   


Chapter 8.36

                                           SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIM ASSISTANCE


Sections:

8.36.010 Definitions.
8.36.020 Emergency medical treatment.
8.36.030 Application procedure for counseling or additional medical treatment.
8.36.040 Psychological treatment and counseling of victim and spouse.
8.36.050 Approval and cost limitation.
8.36.060 Recovery from the offender.
8.36.070 Fraudulent claims.

            8.36.010  Definitions.

            The following term, whenever used or referred to in this chapter, shall have the following meaning, except in those instances where the contents clearly indicate otherwise.  Victim of sexual assault means a person who has been sexually assaulted as defined by NRS 200.366. (Ord. 431 §1 (part), 1985)   

            8.36.020 Emergency medical treatment.

            Any costs incurred by a hospital for the examination of a victim of a sexual assault when examination is performed for the purposes of gathering evidence for possible prosecution of the person who committed the offense or for initial emergency medical care for the victim shall be charged to the county if the offense was committed in the county.  Initial emergency medical care is determined to be that medical care provided in an emergency service area of a general hospital and is deemed to terminate upon discharge of the victim following completion of the initial emergency medical treatment, admittance of the victim for further treatment due to injuries or the expiration of a 24 hour period, whichever occurs first.  (Ord. 431 §1 (part), 1985)   

            8.36.030 Application procedure for counseling or additional medical treatment.

            A. Any qualifying victim or spouse of a victim of a sexual assault may make application for counseling and medical treatment through the county indigent services office.

            B. The indigent services office shall secure the following:

                1. An application from the victim containing all information surrounding the sexual assault;

                2. An affidavit from the victim that conforms to the requirements of NRS 217.310;

                3. All hospital records and bills concerning the incident;

                4. All police records concerning the incident; and

                5. Any other pertinent information, such as a criminal complaint.

            C. The indigent services office shall review all applications and supporting information for counseling and medical treatment to determine that the following requirements have been satisfied:          

                1. The applicant is a victim of sexual assault, spouse, or the parent or guardian of a victim;

                2. The sexual assault occurred in the county;

                3. The victim requires medical treatment for physical injuries, or the victim or spouse has suffered emotional trauma as a result of the sexual assault;

                4. A crime report has been filed with the appropriate law enforcement agency;

                5. The application for treatment is made within 60 days after the date of the sexual assault;

                6. The sexual assault was reported to the sheriff's office within three days after its occurrence, or if the offense could not reasonably have been reported within that period, within three days after the time when a report could reasonably have been made; and

                7. The physician treating the victim of sexual assault for physical injury sustained, or the psychologist, psychiatrist or counselor treating the victim or the victim's spouse for emotional trauma suffered as a result of the sexual assault shall certify that the counseling or medical treatment is directly related to the sexual assault.

            D. If the conditions of subsection C of this section have been satisfied, the indigent services office shall furnish the county board of commissioners with a report indicating same and requesting board approval or the board may authorize indigent services to approve the application without having been previously approved by the board.   (Ord. 431 §1 (part), 1985)   

            8.36.040 Psychological treatment and counseling of victim and spouse.

            All psychological treatment and counseling of a victim of sexual assault or the victim's spouse is to be provided by a psychiatrist, a board-certified psychologist, or a board-certified marriage and family counselor.   (Ord. 431 §1 (part), 1985)   

            8.36.050 Approval and cost limitation.

            After approval of the application and program for counseling and medical treatment provided by this chapter, all costs should be paid by the county, not to exceed 1,000 dollars.   (Ord. 431 §1 (part), 1985)   

            8.36.060 Recovery from the offender.

            Whenever the payment is made, the victim shall sign an agreement with the county providing that the county will be reimbursed for all medical and counseling treatment costs paid by the county in the event the victim should bring an action against the offender and recover such costs. (Ord. 431 §1 (part), 1985)   

            8.36.070 Fraudulent claims.

            All parties knowingly assisting the preparation or payment of fraudulent applications shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.   (Ord. 645, §19, 1994; Ord. 431 §1 (part), 1985)   

 

Chapter 8.40

                                       CORONER


Sections:

8.40.010 Definition of terms.
8.40.020 Creation of office of coroner.
8.40.030 Deputy coroners.
8.40.040 Pathologists, medical examiners.
8.40.050 Bond of county coroner.
8.40.060 Coroner’s record.
8.40.070 Jurisdictional authority.
8.40.080 Issuance of death certificate.
8.40.090 Powers and duties in coroner in examination of bodies.
8.40.100 Additional powers and duties of coroner.
8.40.110 Duties of the medical examiner.
8.40.120 Notification of the deceased’s relatives –release and disposition of remains.
8.40.130 Notification of coroner when death has occurred.
8.40.140 Removal or disturbance of remains and effects of deceased.
8.40.180 Burial of deceased - when charged against county.
8.40.190 Designation of morgue or mortuaries.
8.40.200 Inquests - coroner’s duties.
8.40.210 Coroner’s rules.
8.40.220 Fees of coroner.
8.40.230 Penalties.

            8.40.010 Definition of terms.

            A. Autopsy report includes any report of internal examination, dissection, necropsy or autopsy of a dead body by a physician and any report of laboratory examination, microscopic examination or other technical test performed thereon.

            B. Board means the county commissioners of the county of Douglas.

            C. Coroner means the sheriff appointed pursuant to section 8.40.020 his deputies and assistants.

            D. County means the County of Douglas, State of Nevada.

            E. Inquest means an inquiry before a coroner's jury in the manner specified in this ordinance.

            F. Inspection or postmortem examination includes any external examination or collection of any specimen by a pathologist, physician or the coroner and any microscopic, toxicological, chemical, bacterial or the examination or collection and study of tissues and fluids, which the coroner deems necessary to aid him in investigating the cause and manner of a persons death.

            G. Investigation means an inquiry by the coroner including testimony obtained under oath from any witnesses.

            H. Law enforcement official includes the sheriff, his deputies and assistants and the district attorney and his deputies and special investigators.

            I. Medical examiner means a physician licensed to practice medicine in the State of Nevada.

            J. Record means any report summarized by the coroner for public inspection.

            K. Report means a compilation of findings which are filed in the coroner's office in written form, detailed medical reports, the personal history of a deceased person, the result of any medical examination, witnesses' statements, correspondence and findings placed in the coroner's report all of which are not public records.

             L. Toxicologist means a person with the special knowledge and skills in the science of toxicology or the study of poisons, chemicals, drugs and other toxic substances and their effect on the human body.  A toxicologist also has special knowledge of the medical, legal and industrial problems dealing with toxicology.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.020 Creation of office of coroner.

            A. There is created the office of coroner.

            B. Office space and necessary facilities for the coroner shall be provided by the sheriff.  All costs, salaries and expenses connected with or entailed in the operation of the coroner's office shall be borne and provided for by the county.

            C. The sheriff shall be the coroner.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.030 Deputies, assistance and other staff personnel.

            The coroner may appoint, employ and pay such deputies, assistants and other staff personnel as may be necessary for the proper administration of his office, performance and discharge of his duties.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.040 Pathologists, medical examiners.

            Subject to the prior approval of the county commission, the coroner may engage and pay for the services of pathologists to act as his medical examiners.  Such pathologists shall be experienced in forensic pathology and if practicable, certified by the American Board of Pathology.  When no pathologist is available to act as the coroner's medical examiner, he may designate and authorize physicians licensed to practice in the State of Nevada to act as his medical examiners.  Those physicians may call upon any pathologist for consultation and assistance.  (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.050 Bond of county coroner.

            The county shall file with the county clerk, a bond issued by a bonding or surety company authorized to do business in the State of Nevada, in the amount of not less than 10,000 dollars, nor more than 50,000 dollars as fixed by the county commission.  The bond shall be conditioned on the faithful performance of the duties of his office.  The cost of the coroner's bond and those of his deputies shall be paid by the county.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.060 Coroner's record.

            A. The coroner shall keep an official record in which he shall enter:

                1. The name and any alias of the deceased, when known, including such description as may be sufficient for identification.  The description may include fingerprint records.

                2. A narrative summary of the events leading to and surrounding the death of the deceased and transportation of the body, together with the names and addresses of any witnesses to such events.

                3. A list of property taken from the person or premises of the deceased by the coroner or by any peace officer.

                4. The date and cause of death, when known.

                5. Information as to the disposition of the deceased remains.

                6. A list of the person notified of the death, together with a notation of any unsuccessful attempts at notification.

                7. The date of the holding of any inquest.

                8. The disposition of the property of the deceased made by the coroner.

            B. In any case of death apparently caused by criminal means, and upon request of law enforcement officials, the coroner's narrative summary shall be prepared in such a manner as to prevent the unauthorized discovery or inspection of the:

                1. Reports, memoranda or the internal documents received from and made by those officials in connection with their investigation of the death or with the prosecution of any person responsible therefore.

                2. Statements made by any witnesses or prospective witnesses to those officials until such time as the person criminally accused has been acquitted of the charge or charges, or until such time as he has exhausted his rights to appeal his conviction.

            C. The coroner shall make his official record available for public release and inspection as soon as practicable after receipt thereof.  That information may be fully copied or an abstract or memorandum may be prepared therefore. 

            D. The autopsy report and medical records of the decedent will not be subject to public release and inspection.

            E. Any information not contained in the coroner's official record may be obtained by:

                1. Law enforcement officials carry out their official duties.

                2. A decedent's next of kin not suspected of causing the death by criminal means or by other persons with the written authorization of next of kin.

                3. Lawful process issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.070 Jurisdictional authority.

            A. The coroner shall determine the manner and cause of death of any person reported to him as having died as a result of violence of trauma, having died under such circumstances as to afford reasonable grounds to suspect or infer that the death has been caused or occasioned by the act or omission of another, having died under circumstances affording reasonable grounds to suspect that the death has been occasioned by unnatural, unlawful or suspicious means, having committed suicide or when the cause and circumstance of death are of concern to public health, safety or welfare.

                1. Death apparently due, entirely or in part to a factor other than natural disease, These include homicidal, or accidental deaths or deaths due in part to remote or recent trauma, chemicals, violence, or mechanical thermal, electrical or radiational injury.

                2. Unattended death, persons found dead, or sudden unexpected death not caused by readily recognized disease.

                3. Deaths wherein the deceased has not been attended by a physician in the thirty days before death, was not pronounced dead by a registered nurse pursuant to NRS 440.415, or was not diagnosed by a physician as having an anticipated life expectancy of not more than six months.

                4. Death occurring during the course of hospitalization of less than twenty-four hours duration.

                5. Death occurring while a person is under general or local anesthesia or death occurring within an operating or recovery room.

                6. Death alleged to have been caused iatrogenically (medical accident), or by medical malpractice.

                7. Death apparently caused by acute or chronic alcoholism, narcotics, or by the effects of other drugs or agents, including any death in which the diagnosis is suspected to be homologous serum jaundice, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia or any other possible complication of drug therapy or toxic exposure.

                8. Death occurring while a person is in a place of incarceration or under sentence, or within the custody of peace officers, including deaths of inmates of public institutions hospitalized therein for treatment other than for organic disease.

                9. Death due to abortion or childbirth.

                10. Stillbirths of fetuses of 20 or more weeks gestation if unattended by a physician.

                11. Death apparently due to neglect, exposure or starvation.

                12. Death in a nursing home or other institution without recent (within thirty days) attendance.

                13. Death apparently due to an infectious or contagious disease or other hazards to the public health if the diagnosis and extent of the disease are undetermined at the time of death.

                14. Death which is possibly attributable to environmental exposure or which may be related to the decedent's occupation.

                15. Death of any child under 18 years of age where medical history has not established some pre-existing condition consistent with sudden death.

                16. Deaths wherein the next of kin is unknown and the remains are unclaimed.

                17.  Death in which the deceased had been under a physician’s care under the conditions set forth in NAC 440.170 (had seen the physician professionally within thirty days preceding death, was pronounced dead by a registered nurse pursuant to NRS 440.415, or was diagnosed by a physician as having an anticipated life expectancy of not more than six months), but the cause of death was unrelated to the purpose for which the deceased consulted the physician.  

            C. Whenever the coroner conducts an investigation pursuant to this section and before he signs a death certificate, he shall determine the cause and manner of death and shall sign and certify the cause of death on the death certificate or shall certify that the cause of death cannot be determined with reasonable medical certainty.

            D. When reasonable grounds exist to believe that a death has been caused by the criminal act of another the coroner shall furnish all necessary assistance to the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the location where the body of the deceased is found.  In such cases, the coroner's duty shall be to determine the cause and manner of the death and the duty of the law enforcement agency shall be to determine the identity of the person or persons responsible for the death and submit information to the appropriate prosecuting authority.   (Ord. 941, 2000; Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.080 Issuance of death certificate.
            The cause of death appearing on a death certificate signed by the coroner shall be in conformity with the facts ascertained from his inquiry, autopsy or other scientific findings.  In cases of death without medical attendance, and without violence, casualty, criminal or undue means, the coroner may, without holding an inquest or conducting an autopsy, sign the death certificate based on statements of relatives, persons last in attendance or persons present at the time of death after due medical consultation and opinion has been given by a physician licensed to practice medicine and so recorded in the records of death, providing such information affords clear grounds to establish the correct medical cause of death within accepted medical practice and within the requirements for accuracy prescribed by the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the Nevada State Health Division.   (Ord. 724, 1995)    

            8.40.090 Powers and duties of coroner in examination of bodies.

            If the coroner's preliminary investigation fails to satisfy him or the medical examiner as to the cause and manner of particular death, where the cause and manner of a particular death, where the cause and manner of a death may represent a hazard to the public health or where there are reasonable grounds to suspect that a crime has been committed, the coroner or medical examiner may:

            A. Take possession of and inspect or examine the body of the deceased person and may perform an postmortem examination or complete autopsy.  He may also exhume the body with any inspection or examination.

            B. Collect and make, or cause to be made, analysis of the blood, body fluids or contents of the stomach, organs or tissues of the body and secure professional opinions as to the result of such analysis.  Information gathered by such analysis shall be reduced to writing and filed by the coroner in his report of the death of the deceased person.

            C. Collect or retain such tissues of the body removed at the time of an autopsy or postmortem examination as may be necessary or advisable to conduct a proper investigation or for verification of the findings related to the deceased person's identity and the cause or manner of his death.

            D. Hold an inquest.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.100 Additional powers and duties of coroner.

            In addition to the powers and duties of the coroner enumerated above, the coroner may perform an autopsy on remains of other deceased persons within his jurisdiction if:

            A. The deceased has authorized such an autopsy in his will or by other written instrument.

            B. Written authorization is provided by a person or on behalf of an entity whom the deceased designated in writing during his lifetime to take charge of his body for burial or other purposes.

            C. Written authorization is provided by the deceased's surviving spouse.

            D. Written authorization is provided by a surviving adult child or parent of the deceased.

            E. Written authorization is provided by a surviving brother or sister of the deceased.

            F. Written authorization is provided by any other relative of the deceased or other person who has acquired the right of control of the disposition of the remains.

            G. Written authorization is provided by the district attorney of the county.

            H. Written authorization is provided by any other duly authorized public officer.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.110 Duties of the medical examiner.

            The coroner's medical examiner, upon being notified by the coroner of the location of a deceased person and when the circumstances of the case require further medical inquiry, shall at the earliest possible time thereafter conduct a medical examination or a complete autopsy as may be required and shall immediately report his findings in writing, stating the cause of death, if know, or that additional microscopic, toxicological or other studies are necessary to establish the cause of death.  The report shall reflect whether or not the body has been medically released for final disposition pending issuance of the detailed autopsy report.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.120 Notification of the deceased ‘s relatives - release and disposition of remains.

            The coroner or his designee shall use due diligence to locate the relatives of the deceased person notify them of the death and of the location of the remains.  The coroner, upon completion of his investigation and proper identification of the deceased, shall release the body of the deceased for disposition.  The body of any unidentified or unclaimed person shall be disposed of by order of the coroner after a period of time not to exceed ten days from completion of his investigation, unless the continued holding of the body is necessary for investigative purposes.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.130 Notification of coroner when death has occurred.

            Any person with knowledge of the existence and location of the body of a deceased person in the county who apparently has died under any of the circumstances enumerated in section 8.40.070 of this chapter shall notify the coroner of the fact in the most expeditious manner possible.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.140 Removal or disturbance of remains and effects of deceased.

            A. Unless immediate removal of a dead body is required to protect public health or safety, no person except a peace officer may remove a dead body from the position in which it is discovered nor disturb, search or remove any object from the body without prior authorization of the coroner if the death has occurred under any of the circumstances enumerated in section 8.40.070 of this chapter.  The peace officer shall take all reasonable precautions to avoid interfering with the investigation conducted by the coroner pursuant to that same section.

            B. When the coroner deems it necessary, he may lock and seal any door and window of the structure in which the body of the deceased person is found.  The structure shall remain so secured until such time as a legal representative o the deceased assumes responsibility for the ultimate disposition of the body.  No person shall remove any such seal or enter upon any property bearing such a seal without the approval of the coroner.  In securing the structure, the coroner shall take all necessary precautions to avoid interfering with any investigation being conducted by law enforcement agencies.

            C. The coroner or the treasurer, as the case may be, shall:

                1. Deliver the property to the public administrator for disposition according to law.

                2. Give written notice to the public administrator of his intention to sell such property at public sale.

            If within ten days after the giving of such notice the public administrator claims the property for disposition, the coroner or county treasurer shall deliver it to him.  If the public administrator does not claim the property, the county treasurer may, after giving notice by posting at the county courthouse for at least ten days, sell the property at public sale and deposit the proceeds in the county treasury.

            D. If the money deposited in the county treasury is demanded within six years, the county treasurer shall pay it to the person legally authorized to receive it.  The money may also be paid at any time subsequent to the expiration of six years to the representatives of the deceased upon order of the board.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.180 Burial of deceased - when a charge against county.

            After a coroner's inquiry, inspection, investigation or inquest, as provided in this ordinance, and if no person assumes responsibility for the remains of a deceased person, the coroner shall cause the remains to be decently buried.  The expenses of the burial shall be paid from the money deposited with the county treasurer, or the estate of the deceased as the case may be.  If the deceased has no money or estate, or the money or estate of the deceased is insufficient to bear the entire cost of the burial, the county shall bear the entire cost of the burial, the county shall bear the costs of the burial in excess of any money or estate available.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.190 Designation of morgue or mortuaries.

            In the absence of a county morgue or in times of disaster, the coroner may designate one or more commercial mortuaries with sufficient accommodations and facilities to receive bodies.  No person or firm operating a morgue or mortuary nor any of his or its employees may be held liable for the actions of the coroner in performing removal of any body to a morgue or mortuary, or for the performance of an autopsy upon such a body.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.200 Inquests - coroner's duties.

            The matter of convening and conducting inquests shall be as provided by law and the coroner's duties therein.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.210 Coroner's rules.

            The coroner may adopt such rules as he deems necessary to facilitate the operation of his office and to carry out the purposes of this ordinance.  Such rules shall have the same effect in law as the provisions of this ordinance when approved by the board.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.220 Fees of coroner.

            The coroner may establish and charge fees for reproduction of any document available to the public and for the performance of any act for which he is authorized but not required to perform pursuant to this chapter.  Such fees, when collected, shall be paid by him into the county treasury.   (Ord. 724, 1995)   

            8.40.230 Penalties.

            A. If the coroner willfully refuses to abide by or violates any provision contained in this chapter, he is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars.

            B. Any other person who willfully refuses to abide by or violates any provision contained in this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.   (Ord. 724, 1995)