Chapter 20.606

VARIANCES

Sections:

20.606.010 Major and minor variances.
20.606.020 Application for variance.
20.606.030 Procedures for minor variance.
20.606.040 Procedures for major variance.
20.606.050 Findings for variances.
20.606.060 Decision on variance.
20.606.070 Limitations on variance.

      20.606.010 Major and minor variances.
      A. Applications for variances in building setbacks, open space requirements, fence heights and off-street parking requirements where the application requests a variance to the requirements of the base zoning district which is 20 percent or less of the required building setback requirements or fence height, or ten percent or less of off-street parking, open space requirements or increases in accessory dwelling floor area, where there is an existing accessory building which is to be converted to an accessory dwelling, are minor variances and may be approved administratively by the director.
      B. All other applications for variances, including those related to sign permits, are major variances and must be approved by the planning commission, the final decision-maker. The director shall be responsible for processing such applications for major variances. (Ord. 801, 1997; Ord. 763, 1996; Ord. 199, 1973)   

      20.606.020 Application for variance.
      An application for a variance may be submitted by the property owner or an agent authorized in writing to act on the owner’s behalf to the community development department in accordance with chapter 20.04. (Ord. 763, 1996; Ord. 199, 1973)   

      20.606.030 Procedures for minor variance.
      The director shall render a decision on each minor variance application in accordance with chapter 20.06 and may impose conditions pursuant to chapter 20.14.  Appeal of the decision shall be to the planning commission in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 20.28.020.  Notice of the filing of the application shall be made in accordance with section 20.20.040. (Ord. 763, 1996; Ord. 199, 1973)   

      20.606.040 Procedures for major variance.
      A. The director shall submit his report to the planning commission containing the county staff’s findings and recommendations on each application for a major variance in the manner provided in section 20.16.030.
      B. The planning commission shall hold a public hearing not later than 45 days after the application has been deemed complete.  Published and personal notice of the public hearing shall be given in the manner provided in chapter 20.40.  The public hearing shall be conducted in accordance with chapter 20.24. (Ord. 763, 1996; Ord. 199, 1973)   

      20.606.050 Findings for variances.
      A. The director shall not approve a minor variance unless undue hardship is self-evident and the following findings are met:
            1. The granting of the variance will not substantially impair the intent and purpose of this title or the goals, policies and objectives embodied in the master plan;
            2. The variance is not requested exclusively on the basis of economic hardship to the applicant; and
            3. The variance does not result in the establishment of a use (including lot size) which is not permitted within the specific zoning district.
      B. The planning commission shall not approve a major variance unless it finds that:
            1. By reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness, or shape of the property in question, or by reason of exceptional topographic conditions or other extraordinary and exceptional situation or condition of the property in question, the strict application of the provisions of that title would result in peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to, or exceptional and undue hardships upon, the applicant;
            2. The circumstances or conditions do not apply generally to other properties in the same land use district;
            3. The granting of the variance will not result in material damage or prejudice to other properties in the vicinity, substantial impairment of natural resources or be detrimental to the public health, safety and general welfare. (Ord. 763, 1996; Ord. 533, 1991; Ord. 199, 1973)   

      20.606.060 Decision on variance.
      The planning commission shall approve, conditionally approve or deny the application for major variance. The commission may impose conditions in accordance with chapter 20.14 and section 20.606.070.  Appeal of the decision shall be to the board of adjustment in accordance with chapter 20.12.  (Ord. 801, 1997; Ord. 763, 1996; Ord. 199, 1973)   

      20.606.070 Limitations on variance.
      A. No minor or major variance shall be granted that allows a land use prohibited in the zoning district in which it is located or that changes any boundary of the district, nor shall any variance be granted that changes the density of residential use or that changes the intensity of non-residential use.  Any variance so granted is null and void, and any activities undertaken pursuant to such variance shall be deemed in violation of this title.
      B. The planning commission, in approving a major variance, and the director, in approving a minor variance, shall impose the following conditions:
            1. Where no other discretionary permit is required, construction shall be commenced within 12 months;
            2. Where approved concurrent with another discretionary permit, the variance shall run with the time established for the other permit;
            3. Conformance to plans approved as a part of the variance; and
            4. If a variance does not authorize the erection or alteration of a permanent structure, it shall be subject to review by the commission or the director, depending on whether it is an administrative or a major variance, after the expiration of two years.
      C. No variance shall be granted which alters or modifies the procedures under Part I or Part II of this title. (Ord. 801, 1997; Ord. 763, 1996; Ord. 641, 1994; Ord. 533, 1991; Ord.  392, 1981; Ord.  199, 1973; Ord. 167, 1968)