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Douglas County Currently Listed Noxious Weeds

Puncturevine / Russian Knapweed / Diffuse Knapweed / Canada ThistlePerennial Pepperweed / Hoary Cress / Yellow Starthistle

Tribulus Terrestris - Puncturevine (Goathead)

Puncturevine (Goathead) Seedling

            Seedling

Puncturevine (Goathead) Flowering

          Flowering

Puncturevine (Goathead) Adult

           Adult

Annual that will form a dense mat.  Grows in dry, hot conditions in waste areas and roadsides. Will mature, flowers will shed and form dry, hard burs.  Average adult size, 2' to 5' in diameter.

Acroptilon Repens - Russian Knapweed

Russian Knapweed Bolting

   Bolting - 2nd year

Russian Knapweed Flowering




      Flowering - Mature

Perennial that form dense colonies which prevent other plants from competing.  Will grow from seed or root fragment and is very difficult to control once established.  Easily identified by black roots.  Average adult size, 8" to 4'.

Centaurea Diffusa - Diffuse Knapweed

Diffuse Knapweed Seedling

    Seedling - 1st year

Diffuse Knapweed Bolting

    Bolting - 1st year

Diffuse Knapweed Mature

        Mature

This is a short lived perennial that prefers drier sites in range lands and roadsides.  Numerous white flowers, possibly purple.  It's highly competitive, but easier to control than other Knapweeds.  Changes from bushy appearance during first year to scraggly, multi-branched plant during second year, to bush at maturity.  Average adult size, 6" to 2.5'.

Cirsuim Arvense - Canada Thistle

Canada Thistle Seedling

Seedling - 2nd year

Canada Thistle Budding

Budding - Mature

Canada Thistle Mature

Mature

This is a colony forming perennial with an extensive root system.  Will grow from seed or root fragment and is very difficult to control once established.  Prefers moist sites.  Many small purple flowers about 3/4".  Average adult size, 3" to 4".

Lepidium Latifolium - Perennial Pepperweed (Tall White Top)

Tall White Top Baby

Seedling - 1st year

Tall White Top Bolting

Bolting Stage - 2nd year

Tall White Top Mature

Budding Stage - Mature

Perennial plants which need abundant moisture to begin development.  Once development occurs, then site can become dry and plant still flourishes.  This plant can develop from root fragments or seeds and is very difficult to control once established.  Average adult size, 2' to 5'.

Cardaria Draba - Hoary Cress (Short White Top)

Short White Top Prebolting

Prebolting Adult

Short White Top Mature

Flowering - Mature

Perennial plants that grow on disturbed sites.  This plant can develop from root frangipanis or seeds and is very difficult to control once established.  Blooms in late spring.  Average adult size, 2" to 18".

Yellow Star Thistle

Yellow Star Thistle Seedling

Seedling - 1st year

Yellow Star Thistle Flowering Adult

Flowering Adult

Yellow Star Thistle Mature

Mature Adult

Annual sun-loving plant with yellow flowers and sharp thorns.  This plant will cause "chewing disease" in horses if forced to eat.  The mature plant may flower at 2" and can grow to 3.5'.

Nevada Listed Noxious Weeds, Isolated Locations

Dalmation Toadflax / Tamarisk / Rush Skeleton Weed / Scotch Thistle / Spotted Knapweed

Linaria Dalmatica - Dalmation Toadflax

Dalmation Toadflax Immature

       Immature

Dalmation Toadflax Flowering

       Flowering

Dalmation Toadflax Mature

       Mature

Perennial, aggressive roadside and rangeland weed that reproduces by seed and root.  Leaves are waxy and grey-green in color.  They will clasp the stem and yellow flower heads have a distinctive spur.  Plants may reach 3' tall.

 Tamarisk

Coming Soon

Chondrilla Juncea - Rush Skeleton Weed

Rush Skeleton Immature

Immature - Flowering

Rush Skeleton Flowering

Mature - Flowering

Rush Skeleton Mature

Mature

Perennial that is a highly invasive, rangeland weed, inhabiting well drained, light soils.  Cut surfaces produce milky sap.  Extensive deep tap root.  May reach 4' tall with yellow 3/4" diameter flowers.

Onopordum Acanthium - Scotch Thistle

Scotch Thistle Seedling

Seedling

Scotch Thistle Beginning Bolt

Beginning Bolt - 2nd year

Scotch Thistle Budding Stage Mature

Budding Stage - Mature

Biennial plants grow in disturbed areas from seed.  Flowers are 2", reddish/purple in color, with a single flower at the end of each branch.  Lower leaves may be prickly and huge, up to 8" wide and 16" long.  When mature, plant may reach 6' tall.

 Spotted Knapweed

Coming soon.